ClutchCalcs

Construction

Conduit Fill Calculator (NEC)

NEC max fill is 40% for 3+ conductors. Overfill = heat buildup, insulation damage, code violation.

Fill percentage

Max allowed
Used (sq in)
Conduit ID (sq in)

FAQ

Why different max for 1 or 2 conductors? +
NEC allows 53% for 1 conductor (less friction pulling), 31% for 2 (mechanical wedging risk), 40% for 3+.
What about derating? +
Past 3 current-carrying conductors, ampacity derates per NEC 310.15(B)(3)(a). Plan ahead.